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, . , , , 100 , - 100 . () . 55 49 4 104 , 100 . , , 50 (50% ) - ", 100 , 50 , 100 , , " [4, . 392]. , , 50 , , (), . 15 40 33,4% , 20 - 33, 3 %. .
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. (G. Gilpin)... 1792 !
33%
0,95208 15C
- (1824. - . .) 0,95212 15C
, "". "" !? , .
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. . "". , , [8]. , , - , - , .-. . . . , "" , . [9, . 520 - 521]. , , , . . . , . . . . [7, . 135]. , , , ( ) . - . .
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. . , , , , . . . , " , (, , . - . .) , , - , . , , " [2, . 5].
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- . . , . .
. . 1880 .:
" ! , ( 1892 . - . .), , - ( ) ( !) ! ! !" [2, . 5]. , " " [ ].
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, .
1. . . " " - // - . 1996. 16 . . 17 - 22.
2. . // . 1977. 50. . 4 - 5.
3. . . . ., 1996.
4. . . , // . . 3. , . ., 1862. . 357 - 425. (. . . .: 25- . . 15. .-., 1949. . 230 - 288).
5. .. .: 25- , . 15, .-., 1949.
6. . . . ., 1991.
7. . . // .: 25- . . 4. ., 1937. .
8. Companion Encyclopedia of the History and Philosophy of the Mathematical Sciences / Sol. by I. Grattan-Guinness. Vol. 1 - 2. London, New-York, 1944.
9. . ., . . . ., 1986.
10. .. () . II - - 17 - 10 - 6.
11. . . // . 25 . . 4. ., 1937. . 414 - 417.
12. . . // . 41 . (82 .) / . . . . . ., 1890 - 1904. . 6. (. 11). ., 1892. . 466 - 488.
13. . . . 3 . . 3. ., 1958. . 118 - 138.